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Last edited by shiny on 10 Nov 2026. View history

Tomato

Solanum lycopersicum WD Lycopersicon esculentum
Also known as tomate (EN) pomodoro (EN) tomata (EN) tomatar (EN) temata (EN) temeta (EN) tamatie (EN) 🍅 (EN)

The tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) is a red, edible berry from the nightshade family native to western South America. Widely used as a savory vegetable in cooking, it was domesticated in Mesoamerica and brought to Europe by Spanish explorers during the 16th century.

229
plantings
78
harvests
15
seed packets
Growstuff is a free, community-run site for people who grow food. Keep track of what you plant and harvest, find seeds to swap, and see what is growing near you. Join to record your own tomatoes.

Tomato facts

Lifespan

Annual living and reproducing in a single year or less
21 weeks median lifespan
First harvest expected 13 weeks after planting
Last harvest expected 18 weeks after planting

Row Spacing

75cm median of members' seed packets

Germination

7–14 days median of members' seed packets

Days until maturity

75–110 days median of members' seed packets

When to sow

Southern hemisphere Sep–Dec
Northern hemisphere Mar–Jun
median of members' seed packets

Grown for

fruit harvested 77 times
Optimal temperature 20–27 °C
Absolute temperature 7–35 °C
FAO EcoCrop
Optimal rainfall 600–1300 mm/year
Absolute rainfall 400–1800 mm/year
FAO EcoCrop
Optimal soil pH 5.5–6.8
Absolute soil pH 5–7.5
FAO EcoCrop

Crop cycle

70–150 days
FAO EcoCrop

Max altitude

2400 m
FAO EcoCrop

Optimal light

clear skies
FAO EcoCrop
What are growing degree days?

A plant grows with warmth, not with days. A growing degree day is one day's worth of useful warmth: how many degrees the day's average temperature is above the lowest temperature the crop grows at. Add them up from planting and you know how far along the crop is, whatever the calendar says.

Say that lowest temperature is 10°C. A day averaging 17°C gives 7 growing degree days. A day averaging 8°C gives none, as it is too cold for the crop to grow. That is why the same lettuce takes about 50 days in a summer and 90 in an autumn: it needs the same total warmth either way.

For tomato, the FAO EcoCrop database gives a lowest growing temperature of 7°C and a shortest growing cycle of 70 days at its best temperature, about 1155 growing degree days to a first harvest.

Where you've told us where your garden is, we use this and the weather there to predict when your tomato will be ready to harvest. We don't use it for how long a plant lives or when it finishes: we go by what members have logged for that.

Growing tomatoes

  1. Sow seeds indoors 6 weeks before planting out
  2. Harden off the seedlings 1 week before planting out
  3. Stake or cage the plants 1 week after planting out
  4. Water deeply 2 weeks after planting out every week
  5. Pinch out side shoots 3 weeks after planting out every 2 weeks
  6. Feed with tomato fertiliser 6 weeks after planting out every 2 weeks
  7. Check for first ripe fruit 1 week before first harvest
  8. Pull out finished plants 4 weeks after first harvest

How members grow tomatoes

Sunniness

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Planted from

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Harvested for

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Varieties of tomato

Image of adoration tomato

adoration tomato

Solanum lycopersicum
Image of alicante tomato

alicante tomato

Solanum lycopersicum
Image of Alma tomato

Alma tomato

Solanum lycopersicum
Image of Amish paste tomato

Amish paste tomato

Solanum lycopersicum
Image of Aunt Ruby's German green tomato

Aunt Ruby's German green tomato

Solanum lycopersicum
Image of azoychka tomato

azoychka tomato

Solanum lycopersicum
Image of beefsteak tomato

beefsteak tomato

Solanum lycopersicum
Image of Henry's beefsteak tomato

Henry's beefsteak tomato

Solanum lycopersicum
Image of Latimer beefsteak tomato

Latimer beefsteak tomato

Solanum lycopersicum
Image of better boy tomato

better boy tomato

Solanum lycopersicum
Image of big rainbow tomato

big rainbow tomato

Solanum lycopersicum
Image of Blaby special tomato

Blaby special tomato

Solanum lycopersicum
Image of black krim tomato

black krim tomato

Solanum lycopersicum
Image of Bonny's best tomato

Bonny's best tomato

Solanum lycopersicum
Image of Burbank tomato

Burbank tomato

Solanum lycopersicum
Image of Burpee's long keeper tomato

Burpee's long keeper tomato

Solanum lycopersicum
Image of campari tomato

campari tomato

Solanum lycopersicum
Image of Carlton victory tomato

Carlton victory tomato

Solanum lycopersicum
Image of celebrity tomato

celebrity tomato

Solanum lycopersicum
Image of Cherokee purple tomato

Cherokee purple tomato

Solanum lycopersicum
Image of cherry tomato

cherry tomato

Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme
Image of black cherry tomato

black cherry tomato

Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme
Image of currant tomato

currant tomato

Solanum pimpinellifolium
Image of dwarf Henry's bush cherry tomato

dwarf Henry's bush cherry tomato

Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme
Image of Matt's wild cherry tomato

Matt's wild cherry tomato

Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme
Image of Santorini tomato

Santorini tomato

Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme
Image of small sweet orange tomato

small sweet orange tomato

Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme
Image of super sweet 100 tomato

super sweet 100 tomato

Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme
Image of tomaccio tomato

tomaccio tomato

Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme
Image of Tommy toe tomato

Tommy toe tomato

Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme
Image of Dargaville red and yellow tomato

Dargaville red and yellow tomato

Solanum lycopersicum
Image of Dawn Ross tomato

Dawn Ross tomato

Solanum lycopersicum
Image of Dr Walter's red tomato

Dr Walter's red tomato

Solanum lycopersicum
Image of early girl tomato

early girl tomato

Solanum lycopersicum
Image of fourth of July tomato

fourth of July tomato

Solanum lycopersicum
Image of garden peach tomato

garden peach tomato

Solanum lycopersicum
Image of grape tomato

grape tomato

Solanum lycopersicum
Image of green vernissage tomato

green vernissage tomato

Solanum lycopersicum
Image of green zebra tomato

green zebra tomato

Solanum lycopersicum
Image of Guernsey Island tomato

Guernsey Island tomato

Solanum lycopersicum
Image of Hanover tomato

Hanover tomato

Solanum lycopersicum
Image of Hawke's Bay yellow tomato

Hawke's Bay yellow tomato

Solanum lycopersicum
Image of heirloom tomato

heirloom tomato

Solanum lycopersicum
Image of brandywine tomato

brandywine tomato

Solanum lycopersicum
Image of hillbilly tomato

hillbilly tomato

Solanum lycopersicum
Image of jubilee tomato

jubilee tomato

Solanum lycopersicum
Image of J Walsh tomato

J Walsh tomato

Solanum lycopersicum
Image of King's gold tomato

King's gold tomato

Solanum lycopersicum
Image of Lebanese tomato

Lebanese tomato

Solanum lycopersicum
Image of lillian's yellow tomato

lillian's yellow tomato

Solanum lycopersicum
Image of Margaret Curtain tomato

Margaret Curtain tomato

Solanum lycopersicum
Image of marglobe tomato

marglobe tomato

Solanum lycopersicum
Image of mortgage lifter tomato

mortgage lifter tomato

Solanum lycopersicum
Image of Mr. Stripey tomato

Mr. Stripey tomato

Solanum lycopersicum
Image of opalka tomato

opalka tomato

Solanum lycopersicum
Image of Oregon spring tomato

Oregon spring tomato

Solanum lycopersicum
Image of oxheart Dalmatian tomato

oxheart Dalmatian tomato

Solanum lycopersicum
Image of pear tomato

pear tomato

Solanum lycopersicum
Image of yellow pear tomato

yellow pear tomato

Solanum lycopersicum
Image of Ponsonby red tomato

Ponsonby red tomato

Solanum lycopersicum
Image of Riverside market tomato

Riverside market tomato

Solanum lycopersicum
Image of Roma tomato

Roma tomato

Solanum lycopersicum
Image of black Roma tomato

black Roma tomato

Solanum lycopersicum
Image of Louis Broom Roma tomato

Louis Broom Roma tomato

Solanum lycopersicum
Image of orange Roma tomato

orange Roma tomato

Solanum lycopersicum
Image of Russian red tomato

Russian red tomato

Solanum lycopersicum
Image of San Marzano tomato

San Marzano tomato

Solanum lycopersicum
Image of Scotland yellow tomato

Scotland yellow tomato

Solanum lycopersicum
Image of stupice tomato

stupice tomato

Solanum lycopersicum
Image of sunray tomato

sunray tomato

solanum lycopersicum
Image of three sisters tomato

three sisters tomato

Solanum lycopersicum
Image of tigerella tomato

tigerella tomato

Solanum lycopersicum
Image of tomberry

tomberry

Solanum lycopersicum
Image of traveller tomato

traveller tomato

Solanum lycopersicum
Image of Watermouth tomato

Watermouth tomato

Solanum lycopersicum
Image of white queen tomato

white queen tomato

Solanum lycopersicum
Image of wonder tomato

wonder tomato

Solanum lycopersicum
Image of yellow cropper tomato

yellow cropper tomato

Solanum lycopersicum
Image of yellow stuffer tomato

yellow stuffer tomato

Solanum lycopersicum
Image of yellow yummy tomato

yellow yummy tomato

Solanum lycopersicum

Plant tomatoes with

Photos

Tomato crops

Tomato plantings

IMG_20200313_145536
IMG_20200313_145536
by shiny
Island bay tomato
Island bay tomato
by shiny
Brandywine tomatoes
Brandywine tomatoes
by shiny
Sub arctic plenty tomato
Sub arctic plenty tomato
by shiny

Tomato harvests

20220207_150338
20220207_150338
by shiny
IMG_20260221_194716
IMG_20260221_194716
by shiny
IMG_20210311_184303_398
IMG_20210311_184303_398
by shiny
Brandywine
Brandywine
by shiny

Tomato seeds

Island bay tomato
Island bay tomato
by shiny
IMG_20191008_082343
IMG_20191008_082343
by shiny
Siberian Tomato Seeds
Siberian Tomato Seeds
by cropbot
IMG_20191008_084230
IMG_20191008_084230
by shiny
IMG_20190929_175352
IMG_20190929_175352
by shiny

Video

Where tomatoes grow

Only plantings by members who have set their locations are shown.

What people are saying about tomatoes

Growing well and germinations

by Doveoscar,

Upper greenhouse Radishes growing well, coriander, basil, spring onions and mixed lettuce/salad leaves all germinated and growing.

Patio greenhouse Tigerella tomatoes many germinated, small plants still onl…

coriander coriander basils spring onion spring onions lettuce lettuces tomatoes
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How to save seeds

by shiny,

Beans, peas and corn: remove husks and allow seeds to dry out – this may take a couple of weeks, then remove casings and store.

Pumpkins and melons: seeds need to be washed and set aside to dry for a week or so before …

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todo list

by shiny,

  • Plant more carrot
  • Plant the olive tree out front
  • Get new compost bin going
  • Clear out the tomato plants
  • Get a garden camera working
  • Get irrigator hooked up to home assistant
  • Install the xiaomi miflora in the herbs
  • Growstuff api!
carrot carrots olives tomatoes
Read more

Some of features id like

by shiny,

I like to automate the calculations, analysis, and plain old remembering what has happened in the garden.

Some of the challenges in my garden is knowing when it's too late to planting something, if it will cope with the weather conditions here, and working out what is killing the [tomato](/…

tomatoes broccoli broccoli potato potatoes carrot carrots
Read more

Shakey SHakey Town

by shiny,

We've been rock and rolling with 7.7 Earthquake at midnight and i lost count of how many 6-pointer aftershocks - and a tsunami evacuation.

Super tired, this morning we went home for about 90 minutes sleep - and then went looking for something normal (instead of our wavy shaken up house). Sc…

tomatoes artichoke artichokes perpetual spinach chives chives
Read more

Coming together

by shawnacscott,

This weekend I had two full days to really focus on the yard, and I made the most of it. With the intermittent help of several others over the course of the weekend, I got both easement planter boxes filled with compost and soil, cleaned up and weeded the alley, got the stump pulled from the coni…

lettuce lettuces arugula arugula mustard sunflower sunflowers dill onions beet beets tomatoes fenugreek bell pepper bell peppers okra okra artichoke artichokes mint mint lavender spinach spinach basils thyme thyme parsley zucchini zucchini peas calendulas
Read more

Getting ready for spring!

by maco,

I've got seeds either on-hand or ordered for just about everything I'm starting from seed this year. I've been working out what I want to plant, and this is the plan I've come up with for the 72 square feet of my backyard raised beds:

![garden plan](http://mackenzie.morgan.name/t…

arugula arugula basils beet beets cabbage cabbages cauliflower cauliflowers cucumbers eggplant eggplants garlic kale kale lettuce lettuces onions oregano parsley Hungarian wax pepper Hungarian wax peppers bell pepper bell peppers zucchini zucchini yellow summer squash yellow summer squash butternut squash butternut squash sweet potato sweet potatoes tomatoes super sweet 100 tomato super sweet 100 tomatoes chamomiles
Read more

A slow start to summer

by Skud,

I'm so very, very behind on my gardening. I was travelling heaps and had lots of other commitments through October/November, which is peak spring planting time here, and nothing got done. I've come to the realisation that if I'm going to do work that involves that sort of travel, I …

cavalo nero cavalo nero sunflower sunflowers arugula arugula sorrels tomatoes San Marzano tomatoes eggplant eggplants zucchini zucchini squash squash
Read more

New feature - crop mentions!

by Skud,

So we have this new feature where if you mention a crop like tomato or lemon or dill using the Markdown syntax (like: [dill](crop)), your post will show up on the crop page. Click through to any of those crops, scroll down, and take a look!

tomatoes lemons dill
Read more

Tomato: Late blight?

by maco,

I just pulled this from my "patio" tomato plant (which is actually in-ground). I'm suspecting late blight. It poured rain all of last week.

So, for those with more experience…is this late blight?

[![Untitled](https://farm4.staticflickr.com/3918/14468052913_bf029…

tomatoes
Read more

Swap/trade (Australia): want large planting containers, will swap for seedlings/seeds/preserves/baked goods/ginger beer

by Skud,

I'm in Thornbury, in the inner northern suburbs of Melbourne, Australia.

Our landlords won't let us replace the lawn with a veg garden, so we can only plant in containers. I'm on my usual spring quest for largish containers, 30cm diameter and above. We especially love the old-style…

tomatoes cucumbers eggplant eggplants pear pears quinces ginger ginger
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Smallest viable containers for tomatoes, peppers

by Skud,

We have an over-abundance of 20cm/8" and 25cm/10" pots. I'd normally grow peppers (mostly small ones like jalapeño pepper, not huge bell pepper) in 10" pots and tomato in 12" pots. I'm wondering whether maybe I can get away with …

jalapeno pepper jalapeno peppers bell pepper bell peppers tomatoes
Read more

Too Late for Starting? - Northeast USA

by erin,

I live in Massachusetts in the US, and just found out that I do, indeed, have space for planting in the giant garden that is apparently shared between the neighborhood. Is it too late to start zucchinis and watermelons? What about sauce [tomato](/crops/toma…

zucchini zucchini watermelon watermelons tomatoes
Read more

Tomatoes!

by melannen,

I think I have tomatoes! Last year we planted four cherry tomato plants from the local nursery/produce stand (one flat worth) and three of them just sort of spindled along, sickly-looking and not growing much, putting out one fruit here and there. The fourth one became The Tomato…

tomatoes
Read more

seedlings!

by SporkyRat,

I have tomato seedlings! I need to see about transferring them to a larger pot than the little seedling pot they're in. I have several trays that I need to sprout some seeds in as well for other things.

tomatoes
Read more

Achievement: Tomato plants!

by neotoma,

I came home from work yesterday, and I had three inch-high tomato plants of the Abraham Lincoln cultivar.

I came home today, and they're two inches tall! Yay!

Now, hopefull…

tomatoes
Read more

Turnip sprouts

by maco,

Have you ever sprouted turnip from seed? These seeds are the same size as mustard seeds. I planted them Friday night. I had to take the lid off my tabletop greenhouse today (Monday morning) so they wouldn't hit it! They're 2 inches tall already.

And, s…

turnip turnips mustard tomatoes
Read more

Seeds!

by maco,

All the seeds I ordered this year have shown up. I've got seeds for 7 kinds of dye plants, though I won't be planting all of those. Some of them get too big for the space I'm allocated.

I got Burpee's heirloom seeds for summer squash, purple-top white globe [turnip](/crops/turni…

turnip turnips beet beets tomatoes
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Seeds!

by oakandsage,

Yay, seeds arrived. Gonna go on a planting binge tomorrow. Especially since tomorrow is tomato day!

Got: Golden purslane Watercress Yard long bean Blackeye pea Charentais melon Cantaloupe (M…

purslane watercress watercress beans peas melon melons cantaloupe cantaloupes tomatoes cauliflower cauliflowers
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Image of tomato

Who's planted tomatoes

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Tomato harvests

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Find tomato seeds

Nutritional data

A summary of nutritional data per 100g for Tomato, common, raw.

Energy 73.0 kJ
Protein 0.6 g
Carbohydrate 3.0 g
- Sugars 2.5 g
Fibre 1.1 g
Sodium 4.0 mg

Ecological requirements

Data from the FAO EcoCrop database for Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.

Family / Taxonomy Magnoliopsida
Asteridae
Solanales
Solanaceae
Life form herb
Life span annual
Habit prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect
Optimal soil depth shallow (20-50 cm)
Optimal soil texture medium, organic
Optimal soil fertility high
Optimal soil drainage well (dry spells)
Optimal soil salinity low (<4 dS/m)
Photoperiod short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)

Learn more about tomatoes

Resources outside Growstuff.