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Last edited by shiny on November 09, 2026. View history

Purslane

Portulaca oleracea
Also known as common purslane (EN) verdolaga (EN) pigweed (EN) little hogweed (EN) red root (EN) pursley (EN) moss rose (EN)

How to sow purslane: Direct seed cuttings or seeds outdoors on surface of soil after last frost

Sun requirement for purslane: Plant in Full Sun

Purslane is a fast-growing succulent herb that is native to Asia but has since naturalized throughout the world. The plant has red to purple stems that radiate from a central taproot, fleshy green leaves, and yellow flowers. The stems are somewhat upright, but spread to create a mat of foliage. Leaves and stems have a sweet, acid-like flavor similar to spinach and are high in omega-3 fatty acids, Vitamins A, C, and B, iron, magnesium, calcium, and potassium. Harvest plants before they flower and add to salads, sandwiches, sauté, or make into pesto. Purslane can become VERY invasive because it spreads through stem pieces and a single plant can produce 240,000 seeds that are viable for 5-40 years. Container growing is strongly recommended to limit the spread of stem cuttings. Be sure to harvest plants before they flower and set seed.

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Purslane facts

Lifespan

Perennial living more than two years
First harvest expected 3 weeks after planting

Height × spread

10cm × 60cm

Row Spacing

5cm

Grown for

whole plant harvested 1 time
Optimal temperature 18–32 °C
Absolute temperature 7–36 °C
FAO EcoCrop
Optimal rainfall 1000–2000 mm/year
Absolute rainfall 500–4000 mm/year
FAO EcoCrop
Optimal soil pH 5.5–7
Absolute soil pH 4.3–8.3
FAO EcoCrop

Crop cycle

21–120 days
FAO EcoCrop

Max altitude

1700 m
FAO EcoCrop

Optimal light

very bright
FAO EcoCrop
What are growing degree days?

A plant grows with warmth, not with days. A growing degree day is one day's worth of useful warmth: how many degrees the day's average temperature is above the lowest temperature the crop grows at. Add them up from planting and you know how far along the crop is, whatever the calendar says.

Say that lowest temperature is 10°C. A day averaging 17°C gives 7 growing degree days. A day averaging 8°C gives none, as it is too cold for the crop to grow. That is why the same lettuce takes about 50 days in a summer and 90 in an autumn: it needs the same total warmth either way.

For purslane, the FAO EcoCrop database gives a lowest growing temperature of 7°C and a shortest growing cycle of 21 days at its best temperature, about 378 growing degree days to a first harvest.

Where you've told us where your garden is, we use this and the weather there to predict when your purslane will be ready to harvest. We don't use it for how long a plant lives or when it finishes: we go by what members have logged for that.

How members grow purslane

Sunniness

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Planted from

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Harvested for

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Varieties of purslane

Image of golden purslane

golden purslane

Portulaca oleracea

Photos

Purslane crops

Purslane plantings

purslane
purslane
by cropbot

Video

Where purslane grow

Only plantings by members who have set their locations are shown.

What people are saying about purslane

Optimism is... planting butternuts at Christmas

by Skud,

Like I said in my last post, everything has been late and disorganised this spring. However, I'm trying to get some stuff planted juuuusssssttttt under the wire for December, and hopefully they'll have time to grow before things cool down in the new year. Last year I was pretty amazed…

butternut squash butternut squash sunflower sunflowers nasturtia arugula arugula purslane nettles
Read more

Seeds!

by oakandsage,

Yay, seeds arrived. Gonna go on a planting binge tomorrow. Especially since tomorrow is tomato day!

Got: Golden purslane Watercress Yard long bean Blackeye pea Charentais melon Cantaloupe (M…

purslane watercress watercress beans peas melon melons cantaloupe cantaloupes tomatoes cauliflower cauliflowers
Read more
Image of purslane

Who's planted purslane

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Purslane harvests

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Find purslane seeds

There are no seeds available to trade on Growstuff right now.

Time to harvest

If sown now, expect a first harvest in about 21 to 120 days.

From the growing cycle in the FAO EcoCrop database, which is the same wherever it is grown.

Ecological requirements

Data from the FAO EcoCrop database for Portulaca oleracea L.

Family / Taxonomy Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllidae
Caryophyllales
Portulacaceae
Life form herb
Life span annual
Habit prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect
Optimal soil depth shallow (20-50 cm)
Optimal soil texture medium, light
Optimal soil fertility high
Optimal soil drainage well (dry spells)
Optimal soil salinity low (<4 dS/m)
Photoperiod short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)

Learn more about purslane

Resources outside Growstuff.