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Last edited by shiny on 8 Nov 2026. View history

Tomato Sub Arctic Plenty

No scientific name recorded
Also known as Sub-Arctic Plenty (en) World's Earliest Tomato (en)

A variety of tomato

One of the World’s Earliest Tomato. Suitable for regions closer to the poles, where season is short, and in temperate regions where you can harvest the crop before insects and disease start to take over. It will set fruit in temperatures lower than most. Cold tolerant. It was developed in the 1940's to provide military troops in Greenland with fresh tomatoes. Grows in clusters. Excellent choice for home gardens. A variety developed by Dr. Harris at Beaverlodge Research Station, Alberta, Canada. United States Department of Agriculture

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Tomato sub arctic plenty facts

Lifespan

Annual living and reproducing in a single year or less
30 weeks median lifespan

Growing Degree Days

50
Optimal temperature 20–27 °C
Absolute temperature 7–35 °C
FAO EcoCrop
Optimal rainfall 600–1300 mm/year
Absolute rainfall 400–1800 mm/year
FAO EcoCrop
Optimal soil pH 5.5–6.8
Absolute soil pH 5–7.5
FAO EcoCrop

Crop cycle

70–150 days
FAO EcoCrop

Max altitude

2400 m
FAO EcoCrop

Optimal light

clear skies
FAO EcoCrop
What are growing degree days?

A plant grows with warmth, not with days. A growing degree day is one day's worth of useful warmth: how many degrees the day's average temperature is above the lowest temperature the crop grows at. Add them up from planting and you know how far along the crop is, whatever the calendar says.

Say that lowest temperature is 10°C. A day averaging 17°C gives 7 growing degree days. A day averaging 8°C gives none, as it is too cold for the crop to grow. That is why the same lettuce takes about 50 days in a summer and 90 in an autumn: it needs the same total warmth either way.

Tomato sub arctic plenty needs about 50 growing degree days.

For tomato sub arctic plenty, the FAO EcoCrop database gives a lowest growing temperature of 7°C and a shortest growing cycle of 70 days at its best temperature, about 1155 growing degree days to a first harvest.

Where you've told us where your garden is, we use this and the weather there to predict when your tomato sub arctic plenty will be ready to harvest. We don't use it for how long a plant lives or when it finishes: we go by what members have logged for that.

Growing tomato sub arctic plenties

  1. Sow seeds indoors 6 weeks before planting out
  2. Harden off the seedlings 1 week before planting out
  3. Stake or cage the plants 1 week after planting out
  4. Water deeply 2 weeks after planting out every week
  5. Pinch out side shoots 3 weeks after planting out every 2 weeks
  6. Feed with tomato fertiliser 6 weeks after planting out every 2 weeks
  7. Check for first ripe fruit 1 week before first harvest
  8. Pull out finished plants 4 weeks after first harvest

How members grow tomato sub arctic plenties

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Photos

Tomato sub arctic plenty plantings

sub-arctic plenty
sub-arctic plenty
by cropbot
2020-03-11_11-53-02
2020-03-11_11-53-02
by shiny
SubArctic tomato
SubArctic tomato
by shiny
IMG_20191208_195229
IMG_20191208_195229
by shiny
IMG_20191117_150005
IMG_20191117_150005
by shiny

Tomato sub arctic plenty seeds

IMG_20190929_175352
IMG_20190929_175352
by shiny

Video

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Ecological requirements

Data from the FAO EcoCrop database for Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.

Family / Taxonomy Magnoliopsida
Asteridae
Solanales
Solanaceae
Life form herb
Life span annual
Habit prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect
Optimal soil depth shallow (20-50 cm)
Optimal soil texture medium, organic
Optimal soil fertility high
Optimal soil drainage well (dry spells)
Optimal soil salinity low (<4 dS/m)
Photoperiod short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)

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