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Last edited by shiny on 3 Nov 2026. View history

wheat Wheat

How to sow wheat: Direct seed into furrows. Broadcast or use grain drill. Rake in, roll soil to firm the bed.

Sun requirement for wheat: Plant in Full Sun

Wheat is a grass that is grown for its seed. Many species of wheat make up the genus Triticum, with the most widely grown species being Common Wheat (Triticum aestivum). Wheat can be divided into two main groups: Winter (planted in fall and harvested in the spring or summer) and Spring (planted in spring and harvested in fall). Winter and Spring can then be divided into 1) Soft wheat (low in gluten, used for pastries and crackers), 2) Hard wheat (high in gluten, used for bread), and 3) Durum wheat (used for pasta). Winter wheat should be planted 6-8 weeks before the soil freezes to allow time for good root development. Spring wheat is planted as early as the ground can be worked in the spring.

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Growing wheat

Annual

living and reproducing in a single year or less

Height

120cm

How members grow wheat

Sunniness

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Planted from

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Varieties of wheat

Image of Concord wheat

Concord wheat

Triticum aestivum
Image of Khorasan wheat

Khorasan wheat

Triticum turgidum subsp. turanicum
Image of Korini wheat

Korini wheat

Triticum aestivum

Photos

Wheat crops

Wheat plantings

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IMG_20261013_142241
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Video

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Ecological requirements

Data from the FAO EcoCrop database for Triticum aestivum L.

Family / Taxonomy Liliopsida
Commelinidae
Cyperales
Gramineae
Optimal temperature 15 - 23 °C
Absolute temperature 5 - 27 °C
Killing temperature growth: 0 °C, rest: -20 °C
Optimal rainfall 750 - 900 mm/year
Absolute rainfall 300 - 1600 mm/year
Optimal soil pH 6.0 - 7.0
Absolute soil pH 5.5 - 8.5
Crop cycle 90 - 250 days
Max altitude 4500 m
Life form grass
Life span annual
Habit erect
Optimal soil depth medium (50-150 cm)
Optimal soil texture medium, organic
Optimal soil fertility high
Optimal soil drainage well (dry spells)
Optimal soil salinity low (<4 dS/m)
Photoperiod neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)
Optimal light very bright

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