Last edited by shiny on 3 Nov 2026. View history
Wheat
How to sow wheat: Direct seed into furrows. Broadcast or use grain drill. Rake in, roll soil to firm the bed.
Sun requirement for wheat: Plant in Full Sun
Wheat is a grass that is grown for its seed. Many species of wheat make up the genus Triticum, with the most widely grown species being Common Wheat (Triticum aestivum). Wheat can be divided into two main groups: Winter (planted in fall and harvested in the spring or summer) and Spring (planted in spring and harvested in fall). Winter and Spring can then be divided into 1) Soft wheat (low in gluten, used for pastries and crackers), 2) Hard wheat (high in gluten, used for bread), and 3) Durum wheat (used for pasta). Winter wheat should be planted 6-8 weeks before the soil freezes to allow time for good root development. Spring wheat is planted as early as the ground can be worked in the spring.
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Growing wheat
Annual
living and reproducing in a single year or lessHeight
120cmHow members grow wheat
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Who's planted wheat
- shiny front garden · Wellington, NZ
- mmmel Veggie patch · Melbourne, Australia
- deepad A Balcony · Delhi, India
- GoatLady Goat Pasture · Culpeper County,...
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Ecological requirements
Data from the FAO EcoCrop database for Triticum aestivum L.
| Family / Taxonomy | Liliopsida Commelinidae Cyperales Gramineae |
|---|---|
| Optimal temperature | 15 - 23 °C |
| Absolute temperature | 5 - 27 °C |
| Killing temperature | growth: 0 °C, rest: -20 °C |
| Optimal rainfall | 750 - 900 mm/year |
| Absolute rainfall | 300 - 1600 mm/year |
| Optimal soil pH | 6.0 - 7.0 |
| Absolute soil pH | 5.5 - 8.5 |
| Crop cycle | 90 - 250 days |
| Max altitude | 4500 m |
| Life form | grass |
| Life span | annual |
| Habit | erect |
| Optimal soil depth | medium (50-150 cm) |
| Optimal soil texture | medium, organic |
| Optimal soil fertility | high |
| Optimal soil drainage | well (dry spells) |
| Optimal soil salinity | low (<4 dS/m) |
| Photoperiod | neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours) |
| Optimal light | very bright |
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