Last edited on 3 Feb 2024. View history
Tabasco Pepper
A variety of Capsicum frutescens
How to sow tabasco pepper: Direct seed indoors, transplant seedlings outside after hardening off
Sun requirement for tabasco pepper: Plant in Full Sun
Tabasco peppers are unripe, small, thin chili peppers about 5cm long. They originated in Mexico and have a Scoville rating of 30,000 to 50,000. Like other Capsicum frutescens varieties, the peppers remain upright when ripe rather than hanging (like a bell pepper). They are the only Capsicum frutescens variety that is juicy (the fruit is not dry inside like other peppers) and are famous for their use in Tabasco sauce. Like other peppers, Tabasco peppers ripen from green to red and can be harvested while green and unripe or red and ripe.
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- plantings
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- seed packets
Tabasco pepper facts
Lifespan
First harvest expected
7 weeks after plantingHeight × spread
75cm × 70cmRow Spacing
45cmGrown for
fruit harvested 1 timeWhat are growing degree days?
A plant grows with warmth, not with days. A growing degree day is one day's worth of useful warmth: how many degrees the day's average temperature is above the lowest temperature the crop grows at. Add them up from planting and you know how far along the crop is, whatever the calendar says.
Say that lowest temperature is 10°C. A day averaging 17°C gives 7 growing degree days. A day averaging 8°C gives none, as it is too cold for the crop to grow. That is why the same lettuce takes about 50 days in a summer and 90 in an autumn: it needs the same total warmth either way.
For tabasco pepper, the FAO EcoCrop database gives a lowest growing temperature of 7°C and a shortest growing cycle of 120 days at its best temperature, about 2040 growing degree days to a first harvest.
Where you've told us where your garden is, we use this and the weather there to predict when your tabasco pepper will be ready to harvest. We don't use it for how long a plant lives or when it finishes: we go by what members have logged for that.
How members grow tabasco peppers
Sunniness
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Where tabasco peppers grow
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Who's planted tabasco peppers
- shiny Front lawn 7 whitu (alone) 🥬 · Wellington, NZ
Tabasco pepper harvests
-
shiny harvested 1.
over 8 years ago
View all tabasco pepper harvests
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Ecological requirements
Data from the FAO EcoCrop database for Capsicum frutescens L.
| Family / Taxonomy | Magnoliopsida Asteridae Solanales Solanaceae |
|---|---|
| Optimal temperature | 18 - 30 °C |
| Absolute temperature | 7 - 40 °C |
| Optimal rainfall | 600 - 1500 mm/year |
| Absolute rainfall | 400 - 2000 mm/year |
| Optimal soil pH | 5.5 - 6.8 |
| Absolute soil pH | 4.3 - 8.3 |
| Crop cycle | 120 - 180 days |
| Max altitude | 2000 m |
| Life form | sub-shrub |
| Life span | perennial |
| Habit | erect |
| Optimal soil depth | shallow (20-50 cm) |
| Optimal soil texture | medium, organic |
| Optimal soil fertility | high |
| Optimal soil drainage | well (dry spells) |
| Optimal soil salinity | low (<4 dS/m) |
| Photoperiod | short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours) |
| Optimal light | very bright |
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