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Last edited by shiny on 10 Nov 2026. View history

Sugarbeet

Beta vulgaris var. saccharifera
Also known as remolacha azucarera (EN) betterave à sucre (EN) tiancai (EN) zuckerruebe (EN) barbabietola da zucchero (EN) tensai (EN) sato daikon (EN) sakharnaya svyokla (EN)
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Sugarbeet facts

Lifespan

Annual living and reproducing in a single year or less
Optimal temperature 15–25 °C
Absolute temperature 7–30 °C
FAO EcoCrop
Optimal rainfall 400–700 mm/year
Absolute rainfall 250–1000 mm/year
FAO EcoCrop
Optimal soil pH 6–6.8
Absolute soil pH 5.5–8.5
FAO EcoCrop

Crop cycle

60–140 days
FAO EcoCrop

Max altitude

2100 m
FAO EcoCrop

Optimal light

cloudy skies to clear skies
FAO EcoCrop
What are growing degree days?

A plant grows with warmth, not with days. A growing degree day is one day's worth of useful warmth: how many degrees the day's average temperature is above the lowest temperature the crop grows at. Add them up from planting and you know how far along the crop is, whatever the calendar says.

Say that lowest temperature is 10°C. A day averaging 17°C gives 7 growing degree days. A day averaging 8°C gives none, as it is too cold for the crop to grow. That is why the same lettuce takes about 50 days in a summer and 90 in an autumn: it needs the same total warmth either way.

For sugarbeet, the FAO EcoCrop database gives a lowest growing temperature of 7°C and a shortest growing cycle of 60 days at its best temperature, about 780 growing degree days to a first harvest.

Where you've told us where your garden is, we use this and the weather there to predict when your sugarbeet will be ready to harvest. We don't use it for how long a plant lives or when it finishes: we go by what members have logged for that.

Photos

Sugarbeet plantings

Sugar beet
Sugar beet
by cropbot

Sugarbeet harvests

What people are saying about sugarbeets

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Who's planted sugarbeets

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Sugarbeet harvests

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Find sugarbeet seeds

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Ecological requirements

Data from the FAO EcoCrop database for Beta vulgaris var. saccharifera L.saccharifera - Alefeld

Family / Taxonomy Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllidae
Caryophyllales
Chenopodiaceae
Killing temperature growth: -1 °C, rest: -3 °C
Life form herb
Life span biennial
Habit prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect
Optimal soil depth deep (>>150 cm)
Optimal soil texture medium, organic
Optimal soil fertility high
Optimal soil drainage well (dry spells)
Optimal soil salinity medium (4-10 dS/m)
Photoperiod long day (>14 hours)

Learn more about sugarbeets

Resources outside Growstuff.