Last edited on 9 Oct 2019. View history
Siling Labuyo Pepper
A variety of Capsicum frutescens
How to sow siling labuyo pepper: Direct seed indoors, transplant seedlings outside after hardening off
Sun requirement for siling labuyo pepper: Plant in Full Sun
Siling labuyo peppers are a small chili pepper cultivar native to the Philippines. They are related to Malagueta Peppers and often mistaken with Bird's Eye Chilis (which are a separate species, Capsicum annuum). The small, slightly wrinkled peppers are 1.5 to 2.5 cm long and grow pointing upwards in clusters of 2 or 3. Fruit ripen from green to red, yellow, orange, purple, white, or black. Peppers are very spicy, with a Scoville Heat rating of 80,000 - 100,000 units.
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Siling labuyo pepper facts
What are growing degree days?
A plant grows with warmth, not with days. A growing degree day is one day's worth of useful warmth: how many degrees the day's average temperature is above the lowest temperature the crop grows at. Add them up from planting and you know how far along the crop is, whatever the calendar says.
Say that lowest temperature is 10°C. A day averaging 17°C gives 7 growing degree days. A day averaging 8°C gives none, as it is too cold for the crop to grow. That is why the same lettuce takes about 50 days in a summer and 90 in an autumn: it needs the same total warmth either way.
For siling labuyo pepper, the FAO EcoCrop database gives a lowest growing temperature of 7°C and a shortest growing cycle of 120 days at its best temperature, about 2040 growing degree days to a first harvest.
Where you've told us where your garden is, we use this and the weather there to predict when your siling labuyo pepper will be ready to harvest. We don't use it for how long a plant lives or when it finishes: we go by what members have logged for that.
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Ecological requirements
Data from the FAO EcoCrop database for Capsicum frutescens L.
| Family / Taxonomy | Magnoliopsida Asteridae Solanales Solanaceae |
|---|---|
| Optimal temperature | 18 - 30 °C |
| Absolute temperature | 7 - 40 °C |
| Optimal rainfall | 600 - 1500 mm/year |
| Absolute rainfall | 400 - 2000 mm/year |
| Optimal soil pH | 5.5 - 6.8 |
| Absolute soil pH | 4.3 - 8.3 |
| Crop cycle | 120 - 180 days |
| Max altitude | 2000 m |
| Life form | sub-shrub |
| Life span | perennial |
| Habit | erect |
| Optimal soil depth | shallow (20-50 cm) |
| Optimal soil texture | medium, organic |
| Optimal soil fertility | high |
| Optimal soil drainage | well (dry spells) |
| Optimal soil salinity | low (<4 dS/m) |
| Photoperiod | short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours) |
| Optimal light | very bright |
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