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Last edited on 3 Feb 2024. View history

seven year melon Seven Year Melon

Also known as Siam pumpkin (en) Thai marrow (en) thin Vermicelli pumpkin (en) Asian pumpkin (en) fig-leaf gourd (en) pie melon (en) Malabar gourd (en) Malabar squash (en) shark's-fin gourd (en) shark's-fin melon (en)

A variety of squash

How to sow seven year melon: Direct seed indoors or outdoors

Sun requirement for seven year melon: Plant in Full Sun

Squash is a genus of herbaceous vines that have large edible orange flowers that mature into gourds or cucurbits. Squash are commonly divided into two main groups: summer and winter. Summer squash have shorter growing times, a bushy growth habit, tender skin, and are quite prolific. Common types include cucumbers, zucchini, and pattypan squash. Winter squash take longer to mature, have a more sprawling growth habit, and produce gourds with thicker skins that can be stored for a few months. Common winter squash are pumpkins, butternut squash, acorn, and delicata. Most squash transplant poorly. If starting from seed indoors, use peat pots that can be directly transplanted into the soil to reduce root disturbance. More growing information is available in individual species entries.

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Seven year melon facts

Lifespan

Annual living and reproducing in a single year or less

Growing seven year melons

  1. Sow seeds in pots 4 weeks before planting out
  2. Dig a pit and fill it with compost 2 weeks before planting out
  3. Harden off the seedlings 1 week before planting out
  4. Set or refill beer traps for slugs and snails at planting out every week
  5. Water deeply at the base 1 week after planting out every week
  6. Mulch around the plants 3 weeks after planting out
  7. Hand pollinate the female flowers 6 weeks after planting out
  8. Check leaves for powdery mildew 8 weeks after planting out every 2 weeks
  9. Lift fruit onto a tile or board 4 weeks before first harvest
  10. Pick fruit regularly at first harvest every week
  11. Pull out finished plants 8 weeks after first harvest

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Ecological requirements

Data from the FAO EcoCrop database for Cucurbita ficifolia Bouche

Family / Taxonomy Magnoliopsida
Dilleniidae
Violales
Cucurbitaceae
Optimal temperature 15 - 21 °C
Absolute temperature 6 - 35 °C
Optimal rainfall 800 - 1200 mm/year
Absolute rainfall 300 - 1700 mm/year
Optimal soil pH 6.4 - 7.5
Absolute soil pH 5.3 - 8.3
Crop cycle 40 - 120 days
Max altitude 2800 m
Life form herb
Life span perennial
Habit climber/scrambler/scadent
Optimal soil depth medium (50-150 cm)
Optimal soil texture medium
Optimal soil fertility high
Optimal soil drainage well (dry spells)
Optimal soil salinity low (<4 dS/m)
Photoperiod short day (<12 hours)
Optimal light very bright

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