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Last edited on 3 Feb 2024. View history

Samphire

Also known as rock samphire (en) sea fennel (en)

How to sow samphire: Direct seed outdoors

Sun requirement for samphire: Plant in Full Sun

Samphire, Rock Samphire, or Sea Fennel is a genus of edible wild plants in the Apiaceae (Carrot) family that grow on the rocky coasts of Britain, North Africa, the Canary Islands, and the Black Sea. Historically foraged, it can be cultivated in rock gardens with light, well-draining soil that has some gravel mixed in. Rock Samphire is distinct from Marsh Samphire (Salicornia bigelovii), a separate, unrelated species, which looks like tiny asparagus shoots and grows along tidal creeks and estuaries. Rock Samphire self-sows and has fleshy, divided, aromatic leaves that have a salty, pleasant, hot and spicy taste. Fresh young leaves are harvested and used in dishes with seafood, eggs, or beans, pickled, or added to salads. Older growth becomes stringy and woody.

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Samphire facts

Lifespan

Annual living and reproducing in a single year or less

Height

8cm

Crop cycle

0–0 days
FAO EcoCrop

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Ecological requirements

Data from the FAO EcoCrop database for Crithmum maritimum L.

Family / Taxonomy Magnoliopsida
Rosidae
Apiales
Umbelliferae
Life form herb
Life span perennial
Habit erect, prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect
Optimal soil texture light
Optimal soil drainage excessive (dry/moderately dry)

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