Last edited on 2 Nov 2026. View history
Ngāpuhi Gourd
Lagenaria siceraria
Also known as
ruka (EN)
A variety of gourd
A traditional Māori gourd, also called ruka, from the Ruka whānau of Northland. Round and bowl-shaped with a neck, it has been used around the Pacific for carrying water and storing food, and is still used for bowls and containers. It needs a long growing season, and shell thickness is being re-selected.
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Ngāpuhi gourd facts
Lifespan
Annual
living and reproducing in a single year or less
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Ecological requirements
Data from the FAO EcoCrop database for Lagenaria siceraria (Molina)Standley
| Family / Taxonomy | Magnoliopsida Dilleniidae Violales Cucurbitaceae |
|---|---|
| Optimal temperature | 19 - 27 °C |
| Absolute temperature | 12 - 38 °C |
| Optimal rainfall | 1200 - 1800 mm/year |
| Absolute rainfall | 700 - 2800 mm/year |
| Optimal soil pH | 5.5 - 7.0 |
| Absolute soil pH | 4.5 - 7.5 |
| Crop cycle | 60 - 120 days |
| Max altitude | 2700 m |
| Life form | herb, vine |
| Life span | annual |
| Habit | climber/scrambler/scadent |
| Optimal soil depth | medium (50-150 cm) |
| Optimal soil texture | medium, light |
| Optimal soil fertility | high |
| Optimal soil drainage | well (dry spells) |
| Optimal soil salinity | low (<4 dS/m) |
| Photoperiod | short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours) |
| Optimal light | clear skies to very bright |
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