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Last edited by shiny on 10 Nov 2026. View history

Lychee

Litchi chinensis
Also known as lin-chee (EN)
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plantings
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harvests
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Growstuff is a free, community-run site for people who grow food. Keep track of what you plant and harvest, find seeds to swap, and see what is growing near you. Join to record your own lychees.

Lychee facts

Lifespan

Annual living and reproducing in a single year or less
Optimal temperature 20–35 °C
Absolute temperature 15–40 °C
FAO EcoCrop
Optimal rainfall 1000–1700 mm/year
Absolute rainfall 700–2800 mm/year
FAO EcoCrop
Optimal soil pH 5.5–6.5
Absolute soil pH 5–8.5
FAO EcoCrop

Crop cycle

100–270 days
FAO EcoCrop

Max altitude

2000 m
FAO EcoCrop

Optimal light

very bright to clear skies
FAO EcoCrop
What are growing degree days?

A plant grows with warmth, not with days. A growing degree day is one day's worth of useful warmth: how many degrees the day's average temperature is above the lowest temperature the crop grows at. Add them up from planting and you know how far along the crop is, whatever the calendar says.

Say that lowest temperature is 10°C. A day averaging 17°C gives 7 growing degree days. A day averaging 8°C gives none, as it is too cold for the crop to grow. That is why the same lettuce takes about 50 days in a summer and 90 in an autumn: it needs the same total warmth either way.

For lychee, the FAO EcoCrop database gives a lowest growing temperature of 15°C and a shortest growing cycle of 100 days at its best temperature, about 1250 growing degree days to a first harvest.

Where you've told us where your garden is, we use this and the weather there to predict when your lychee will be ready to harvest. We don't use it for how long a plant lives or when it finishes: we go by what members have logged for that.

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Ecological requirements

Data from the FAO EcoCrop database for Litchi chinensis Sonn.

Family / Taxonomy Magnoliopsida
Rosidae
Sapindales
Sapindaceae
Killing temperature growth: -1 °C, rest: -5 °C
Life form tree
Life span perennial
Habit erect
Optimal soil depth deep (>>150 cm)
Optimal soil texture medium, organic
Optimal soil fertility moderate
Optimal soil drainage well (dry spells)
Optimal soil salinity low (<4 dS/m)
Photoperiod short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)

Learn more about lychees

Resources outside Growstuff.