Last edited on 3 Feb 2024. View history
Lesser Galangal
A variety of galangal
How to sow lesser galangal: Direct seed roots outdoors
Sun requirement for lesser galangal: Plant in Partial Sun
Galangal is related to ginger, tumeric.
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Lesser galangal facts
Lifespan
What are growing degree days?
A plant grows with warmth, not with days. A growing degree day is one day's worth of useful warmth: how many degrees the day's average temperature is above the lowest temperature the crop grows at. Add them up from planting and you know how far along the crop is, whatever the calendar says.
Say that lowest temperature is 10°C. A day averaging 17°C gives 7 growing degree days. A day averaging 8°C gives none, as it is too cold for the crop to grow. That is why the same lettuce takes about 50 days in a summer and 90 in an autumn: it needs the same total warmth either way.
For lesser galangal, the FAO EcoCrop database gives a lowest growing temperature of 15°C and a shortest growing cycle of 90 days at its best temperature, about 720 growing degree days to a first harvest.
Where you've told us where your garden is, we use this and the weather there to predict when your lesser galangal will be ready to harvest. We don't use it for how long a plant lives or when it finishes: we go by what members have logged for that.
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Lesser galangal crops
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Ecological requirements
Data from the FAO EcoCrop database for Alpinia officinarum Hance
| Family / Taxonomy | Liliopsida Zingiberidae Zingiberales Zingiberaceae |
|---|---|
| Optimal temperature | 19 - 27 °C |
| Absolute temperature | 15 - 36 °C |
| Optimal rainfall | 1500 - 3000 mm/year |
| Absolute rainfall | 1100 - 4000 mm/year |
| Optimal soil pH | 4.5 - 5.5 |
| Absolute soil pH | 4.0 - 6.0 |
| Crop cycle | 90 - 365 days |
| Life form | herb |
| Life span | perennial |
| Habit | prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect |
| Optimal soil depth | medium (50-150 cm) |
| Optimal soil texture | heavy, medium, light |
| Optimal soil fertility | high |
| Optimal soil drainage | well (dry spells) |
| Optimal soil salinity | low (<4 dS/m) |
| Photoperiod | short day (<12 hours) |
| Optimal light | clear skies to light shade |
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