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Last edited on 30 Nov 2025. View history

Curry Leaf

Murraya koenigii

How to sow curry leaf: Stem cuttings, suckers, or ripe, fresh seeds

Sun requirement for curry leaf: Plant in Full Sun

Curry Trees are small, deciduous bushes or trees grown for their leaves, which are used fresh in South Indian and other cuisines and Ayurveda. They are native to India and Sri Lanka and are a member of the Rutaceae family along with citrus. Curry trees do best in tropical and sub-tropical zones with warm weather and dry climates. Their aromatic leaves have a faint citrus and anise flavor and are best when used fresh. They lose their flavor quickly when dried. Dried leaves are sometimes an ingredient in curry powder. There are three different varieties: 1) Regular, which grow tall and fast, 2) Dwarf, which are shorter and have lighter, longer leaves, and 3) Gamthi, which grow the slowest and produce the thickest, most fragrant leaves.
Curry trees produce small white flowers that attract birds and self-pollinate. The small, shiny black berries can be used in desserts, but the seeds are poisonous. Curry trees are frost-tender and require temperatures above 4°C. They can be grown indoors in containers, but the container size must be gradually increased as the plant grows.

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Curry leaf facts

Lifespan

Annual living and reproducing in a single year or less

Height × spread

600cm × 240cm

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Ecological requirements

Data from the FAO EcoCrop database for Murraya koenigii (L.) Spreng.

Family / Taxonomy Magnoliopsida
Rosidae
Sapindales
Rutaceae
Optimal temperature 27 - 41 °C
Absolute temperature 8 - 47 °C
Optimal rainfall 1400 - 1800 mm/year
Absolute rainfall 500 - 2500 mm/year
Optimal soil pH 5.5 - 6.5
Absolute soil pH 5.0 - 7.0
Crop cycle 150 - 300 days
Life form shrub, tree
Life span perennial
Habit erect
Optimal soil depth medium (50-150 cm)
Optimal soil texture medium, light
Optimal soil fertility low
Optimal soil drainage well (dry spells)
Optimal soil salinity low (<4 dS/m)
Photoperiod short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)
Optimal light very bright to clear skies

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