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Last edited on February 03, 2024. View history

Chervil

Also known as garden chervil (en) French parsley (en)

How to sow chervil: Direct seed outdoors

Sun requirement for chervil: Plant in Partial Sun

Chervil, Garden Chervil, or French Parsley is a delicate annual herb grown for the mild anise flavor of its leaves. It is one of the four traditional French fines herbes, along with tarragon, chives, and parsley. Unlike stronger flavor herbs, chervil's leaves are added at the last minute to dishes. Chervil is in the Apiaceae family and it's leaves resemble those of it's cousin parsley. For peak flavor, the leaves should be harvested just before the plant begins to flower. Chervil produces small umbels of small white flowers and 1cm long fruit that resemble pea pods or string beans. It has a long taproot and bolts easily when it is not in a cool, moist location. Chervil can be used as a companion plant to attract slugs away from other crops, and to improve the flavor of lettuce, broccoli and radish.

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harvests
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seed packet
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Chervil facts

Lifespan

Annual living and reproducing in a single year or less

Height × spread

60cm × 25cm

Row Spacing

15cm
Optimal temperature 7–21 °C
Absolute temperature 4–25 °C
FAO EcoCrop
Optimal rainfall 600–1100 mm/year
Absolute rainfall 450–1300 mm/year
FAO EcoCrop
Optimal soil pH 6–7
Absolute soil pH 5.5–8.2
FAO EcoCrop

Crop cycle

60–95 days
FAO EcoCrop

Optimal light

cloudy skies to light shade
FAO EcoCrop
What are growing degree days?

A plant grows with warmth, not with days. A growing degree day is one day's worth of useful warmth: how many degrees the day's average temperature is above the lowest temperature the crop grows at. Add them up from planting and you know how far along the crop is, whatever the calendar says.

Say that lowest temperature is 10°C. A day averaging 17°C gives 7 growing degree days. A day averaging 8°C gives none, as it is too cold for the crop to grow. That is why the same lettuce takes about 50 days in a summer and 90 in an autumn: it needs the same total warmth either way.

For chervil, the FAO EcoCrop database gives a lowest growing temperature of 4°C and a shortest growing cycle of 60 days at its best temperature, about 600 growing degree days to a first harvest.

Where you've told us where your garden is, we use this and the weather there to predict when your chervil will be ready to harvest. We don't use it for how long a plant lives or when it finishes: we go by what members have logged for that.

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Ecological requirements

Data from the FAO EcoCrop database for Anthriscus cerefolium (L.) Hoffm.

Family / Taxonomy Magnoliopsida
Rosidae
Apiales
Umbelliferae
Life form herb
Life span annual
Optimal soil depth medium (50-150 cm)
Optimal soil texture heavy, medium, light
Optimal soil fertility moderate
Optimal soil drainage well (dry spells)
Optimal soil salinity low (<4 dS/m)
Photoperiod long day (>14 hours)

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