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Last edited by shiny on November 10, 2026. View history

celeriac Celeriac

Also known as turnip-rooted celery (en) knob celery (en) celery root (en)

How to sow celeriac: Seed indoors, then transplant outside into soil

Sun requirement for celeriac: Plant in Full Sun

Celeriac is a large root that develops at soil level and looks like a textured turnip. It is topped with curly leaves. Celeriac root has a flavor similar to celery (they are in the same family) and is delicious in soups, stews, and casseroles. Because it is a root vegetable, it can be stored for months.

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plantings
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harvests
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seed packets
Growstuff is a free, community-run site for people who grow food. Keep track of what you plant and harvest, find seeds to swap, and see what is growing near you. Join to record your own celeriac.

Celeriac facts

Lifespan

Annual living and reproducing in a single year or less

Height × spread

50cm × 60cm

Row Spacing

20cm
Optimal temperature 15–25 °C
Absolute temperature 7–26 °C
FAO EcoCrop
Optimal rainfall 1000–1200 mm/year
Absolute rainfall 700–1700 mm/year
FAO EcoCrop
Optimal soil pH 6–6.8
Absolute soil pH 5.3–8.3
FAO EcoCrop

Crop cycle

80–270 days
FAO EcoCrop

Optimal light

very bright to cloudy skies
FAO EcoCrop
What are growing degree days?

A plant grows with warmth, not with days. A growing degree day is one day's worth of useful warmth: how many degrees the day's average temperature is above the lowest temperature the crop grows at. Add them up from planting and you know how far along the crop is, whatever the calendar says.

Say that lowest temperature is 10°C. A day averaging 17°C gives 7 growing degree days. A day averaging 8°C gives none, as it is too cold for the crop to grow. That is why the same lettuce takes about 50 days in a summer and 90 in an autumn: it needs the same total warmth either way.

For celeriac, the FAO EcoCrop database gives a lowest growing temperature of 7°C and a shortest growing cycle of 80 days at its best temperature, about 1040 growing degree days to a first harvest.

Where you've told us where your garden is, we use this and the weather there to predict when your celeriac will be ready to harvest. We don't use it for how long a plant lives or when it finishes: we go by what members have logged for that.

How members grow celeriac

Sunniness

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Planted from

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Photos

Celeriac crops

Celeriac plantings

IMG_0493
IMG_0493
by mrsbrown

Where celeriac grow

Only plantings by members who have set their locations are shown.

What people are saying about celeriac

Another week, another heap of things planted

by Skud,

I really should've got started on winter planting sooner, I think. Everything in the garden is in a lull right now. Although people near me are still blogging about the last of their crops from summer, all we have still going are some chillis and some basil. Lots of things …

basils zucchini zucchini celeriac celeriac chives chives beans lavender pumpkin pumpkins
Read more
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Who's planted celeriac

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Celeriac harvests

Nobody has harvested this crop yet.

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Find celeriac seeds

There are no seeds available to trade on Growstuff right now.

Time to harvest

If sown now, expect a first harvest in about 80 to 270 days.

From the growing cycle in the FAO EcoCrop database, which is the same wherever it is grown.

Ecological requirements

Data from the FAO EcoCrop database for Apium graveolens var. rapaceum L., (Miller) Gaudin

Family / Taxonomy Magnoliopsida
Rosidae
Apiales
Umbelliferae
Killing temperature growth: -5 °C, rest: -5 °C
Life form herb
Life span annual, biennial
Habit prostrate/procumbent/semi-erect, acaulescent (or rosette plants)
Optimal soil depth medium (50-150 cm)
Optimal soil texture medium, organic
Optimal soil fertility high
Optimal soil drainage well (dry spells)
Optimal soil salinity low (<4 dS/m)
Photoperiod short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)

Learn more about celeriac

Resources outside Growstuff.