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Last edited on February 03, 2024. View history

Brazilian Cherry

Also known as Surinam cherry (en) cayenne cherry (en)
1
planting
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harvests
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seed packets
Growstuff is a free, community-run site for people who grow food. Keep track of what you plant and harvest, find seeds to swap, and see what is growing near you. Join to record your own Brazilian cherries.

Brazilian cherry facts

Lifespan

Annual living and reproducing in a single year or less
Optimal temperature 21–27 °C
Absolute temperature 12–32 °C
FAO EcoCrop
Optimal rainfall 1200–2000 mm/year
Absolute rainfall 700–2700 mm/year
FAO EcoCrop
Optimal soil pH 6–7.5
Absolute soil pH 4–8.5
FAO EcoCrop

Crop cycle

300–365 days
FAO EcoCrop

Max altitude

1800 m
FAO EcoCrop

Optimal light

very bright to cloudy skies
FAO EcoCrop
What are growing degree days?

A plant grows with warmth, not with days. A growing degree day is one day's worth of useful warmth: how many degrees the day's average temperature is above the lowest temperature the crop grows at. Add them up from planting and you know how far along the crop is, whatever the calendar says.

Say that lowest temperature is 10°C. A day averaging 17°C gives 7 growing degree days. A day averaging 8°C gives none, as it is too cold for the crop to grow. That is why the same lettuce takes about 50 days in a summer and 90 in an autumn: it needs the same total warmth either way.

For Brazilian cherry, the FAO EcoCrop database gives a lowest growing temperature of 12°C and a shortest growing cycle of 300 days at its best temperature, about 3600 growing degree days to a first harvest.

Where you've told us where your garden is, we use this and the weather there to predict when your Brazilian cherry will be ready to harvest. We don't use it for how long a plant lives or when it finishes: we go by what members have logged for that.

How members grow Brazilian cherries

Sunniness

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Planted from

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Photos

Brazilian cherry crops

Where Brazilian cherries grow

Only plantings by members who have set their locations are shown.

What people are saying about Brazilian cherries

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Who's planted Brazilian cherries

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Brazilian cherry harvests

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Find Brazilian cherry seeds

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Time to harvest

If sown now, expect a first harvest in about 300 to 365 days.

From the growing cycle in the FAO EcoCrop database, which is the same wherever it is grown.

Ecological requirements

Data from the FAO EcoCrop database for Eugenia uniflora L.

Family / Taxonomy Magnoliopsida
Rosidae
Myrtales
Myrtaceae
Killing temperature growth: 0 °C, rest: -3 °C
Life form shrub, tree
Life span perennial
Habit erect
Optimal soil depth medium (50-150 cm)
Optimal soil texture medium, light
Optimal soil fertility moderate
Optimal soil drainage well (dry spells)
Optimal soil salinity low (<4 dS/m)
Photoperiod short day (<12 hours), neutral day (12-14 hours), long day (>14 hours)

Learn more about Brazilian cherries

Resources outside Growstuff.